Villa Verde Housing Study

Scroll down to see more

The Course & The Project
This Villa Verde study grew out of the Revit Architectural 
course (31 hours) I completed through GoPillar Academy. While 
my Master's thesis project allowed significant creative freedom 
in designing spaces and selecting furnishings, this course took 
a fundamentally different pedagogical approach.

THE COURSE OBJECTIVE:
The Revit Architectural program was designed as a technical 
consolidation course, to solidify my foundational understanding of 
Revit's architectural tools, workflows, and best practices. Rather 
than creating original designs from scratch, the course emphasized 
learning through disciplined analysis and precise modeling.

MY APPROACH TO THE ASSIGNMENT:
Instead of treating this as a mere technical exercise, I recognized 
an opportunity to deepen my understanding of contemporary 
architecture and sustainable design principles. I chose Villa Verde 
Housing, a seminal work by Chilean architect Alejandro Aravena, 
as my case study project.

WHY VILLA VERDE?
This choice was deliberate and strategic:
TECHNICAL RIGOR: Villa Verde's structural clarity and modular 
   organization make it ideal for learning Revit's architectural 
   capabilities. The project's gridded layout and repeating units 
   are pedagogically valuable.

DESIGN EXCELLENCE: Aravena's work represents contemporary 
   best practices in sustainable, socially conscious architecture
   principles that align with my professional values.

OPEN-SOURCE ACCESSIBILITY: Crucially, Aravena released Villa 
   Verde's design files as open source knowledge (as a 2016 
   Pritzker Prize winner). This enabled me to study the original 
   CAD files, understand the design logic, and reconstruct the 
   project in Revit with architectural integrity.

LEARNING BY REVERSE-ENGINEERING: Working from the original 
   CAD files forced me to understand not just "what" the design is, 
   but "why" the spatial logic, structural strategy, and design 
   constraints that shaped Villa Verde.

Understanding Aravena's Design Philosophy
To properly analyze Villa Verde, one must understand Alejandro 
Aravena's architectural philosophy and the concept of 
"incremental housing" that defines his practice.

ALEJANDRO ARAVENA - THE ARCHITECT:
Alejandro Aravena, founder of the Chilean firm Elemental (2001), 
became the first architect to win the Gothenburg Prize for 
Sustainable Development (2017). He was awarded the Pritzker Prize 
in 2016 architecture's highest honor, primarily for his innovative 
work in social housing.
Unlike many architects who view social housing as a necessary but 
unglamorous obligation, Aravena has made it the central focus of 
his practice. His question is not "How can I create a prestigious 
building?" but rather "How can design improve the lives of people 
with limited resources?"

THE INCREMENTAL HOUSING CONCEPT:
Aravena's defining innovation is "incremental housing" a 
radically practical approach to affordable housing that works 
within real economic constraints.
Traditional approach: Government builds 100% complete housing units 
limits quantity, serves fewer families
Aravena's approach: Government funds 50% of "a good house" 
families receive a structurally complete, high quality core 
residents expand their unit over time as finances allow
This isn't a compromise, it's an inversion of perspective. Rather 
than viewing residents as passive recipients, Aravena sees them as 
active participants in completing their homes. The architecture 
must be designed so that resident led expansion improves the 
neighborhood, not deteriorates it.

VILLA VERDE'S DESIGN STRATEGY:
Villa Verde Housing (Constitución, Chile, 2013) consists of 484 
units for families who lost their homes in the 2010 earthquake. 
The project exemplifies Aravena's incremental housing philosophy:
• Initial unit area: 57 m² (basic, high quality core)
• Expandable to: 85+ m² (as residents construct additional walls 
  and slabs)
• Structure delivered nearly complete: shared party walls, pitched 
  roof, lower slab, beams for second floor slab
• Residents' responsibility: Build one slab and two outer walls
Locally sourced materials, modular design, and community centered 
spatial organization create an environment where residents feel 
ownership and agency.

DESIGN PRINCIPLES AT PLAY:
CONSTRAINT AS CATALYST: Limited budget forces ingenious solutions
MODULARITY: Repeating units enable construction efficiency and 
   logical expansion patterns
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE: Shared courtyards and communal spaces 
   foster community despite incremental expansion
STRUCTURAL HONESTY: Visible concrete frames, simple materials
   beautiful in their directness
SUSTAINABILITY: Locally sourced timber, passive heating/cooling, 
   rainwater harvesting

WHY THIS MATTERS FOR MY PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE:
Studying Aravena's work fundamentally shifted my understanding 
of architecture. It's not about creating pristine, finished objects,
it's about creating frameworks for human life. Design must be 
humble, practical, and socially responsible.

Metodology: Reverse-Engineering Design
When Aravena released Villa Verde's design files as open source 
knowledge in 2016, he provided a precious resource: the original 
architectural drawings and CAD files. My approach to this project 
was methodologically rigorous:

STEP 1: ANALYSIS OF ORIGINAL CAD FILES
I obtained Elemental's published CAD drawings and conducted a 
detailed analysis:
Studied floor plans, sections, elevations at full scale
Understood the structural grid and dimensional system
Analyzed the modular logic of residential units
Identified key design constraints and decisions
Documented the material specifications and finishes
This phase was crucial, it's one thing to see a finished building 
in photographs; it's quite another to understand how every 
dimension, every structural element, every spatial relationship 
supports the design intent.

STEP 2: ARCHITECTURAL RESEARCH
I researched Aravena's design process for Villa Verde:
Case study publications and architectural journals
Aravena's interviews on social housing philosophy
The specific context of Constitución, Chile post earthquake
Implementation challenges and solutions
Community feedback and project outcomes
Understanding the "why" behind design decisions is essential for 
accurate, intelligent modeling.

STEP 3: REVIT BIM MODELING
Using Revit Architectural, I reconstructed Villa Verde in full 3D:
Modeled structural frame: concrete columns, beams, slabs
Created residential unit types with parametric accuracy
Developed detailed interior finishes and materials
Created documentation: floor plans, sections, details
Generated 3D visualizations from the architectural model

STEP 4: SPATIAL INTERPRETATION - FURNISHING & INTERIOR DESIGN
Here's where my approach diverged from merely reproducing CAD: 
I interpreted Villa Verde's interior spaces and added furnishings, 
finishes, and design details.
Why this addition?
Aravena's original design shows the structural framework and 
  basic building envelope
The actual lived experience includes furnishings, materials, 
  lighting, color
As an interior designer, my role was to envision how residents 
  would occupy and personalize these spaces
This required thoughtful interpretation of Aravena's modest, 
  functional aesthetic

THE BALANCE: RESPECT FOR ORIGINAL DESIGN
Unlike my Master's thesis, 
this project required discipline. I needed to:
Maintain fidelity to Aravena's structural and spatial logic
Respect the material palette: concrete, wood, simple finishes
Honor the project's social housing context
Avoid over-designing or adding unnecessary luxury elements


This balance between faithful reproduction and thoughtful 
interpretation reflects real architectural practice, where 
designers work within constraints and respect the vision of 
architects before them.

BIM Modeling Process
This project solidified my competency in Revit Architectural by 
requiring me to:

SPATIAL ORGANIZATION: Model the modular housing units with 
   precision, understanding how each space relates to others

PARAMETRIC THINKING: Create unit types that can be repeated 
   and modified, essential for social housing where standardization 
   ensures efficiency

DOCUMENTATION: Extract clear, professional floor plans, 
   sections, and details directly from the BIM model

DETAILING: Model finishes, materials, and interior elements 
   that transform basic structure into livable space

Interior Design Reinterpretation
While Aravena's original designs focus on the structural framework 
and building envelope, my contribution was to thoughtfully 
interpret how residents would inhabit and furnish these spaces.

DESIGN PHILOSOPHY FOR INTERIORS:
• AUTHENTICITY: Furnishings and materials appropriate for actual 
  residents' means, not luxury, but quality and dignity
• MODULARITY: Flexible arrangements that adapt as units expand
• FUNCTIONALITY: Every piece serves multiple purposes (common in 
  modest-income housing)
• COLOR & WARMTH: Subtle warm tones and natural wood to soften 
  the concrete structure

COLOR PALETTE:
• Base: Urban Tape (#C4BEB7), natural wood tones
• Accents: Warm Dark Oak (#55342B), green leaf (#526B2D)
• Textiles: Natural linens, simple weaves

MATERIAL SELECTIONS:
• Flooring: Natural wood parquet
• Walls: Exposed concrete (as per Aravena), painted plaster
• Furniture: Modest but well designed pieces, timeless forms
• Kitchen: Open shelving, stainless steel, practical layout

SPATIAL ORGANIZATION:
• Living/Kitchen: Open-plan to maximize perceived space
• Bathrooms: Functional efficiency
• Outdoor spaces: Connection to courtyards and shared areas

This reinterpretation demonstrates that Aravena's structural 
framework, when furnished and finished thoughtfully, creates 
dignified, pleasant living environments. The architecture succeeds 
not just in its technical efficiency, but in its humanistic 
qualities.


Photorealistic Visualization
The final step in this case study was producing photorealistic 
V-Ray renderings that bring the modeled spaces to life.
These visualizations serve multiple purposes:

DESIGN COMMUNICATION: Show how the bare structural framework 
   becomes a comfortable, attractive home

SPATIAL UNDERSTANDING: Reveal the spatial qualities, proportions, 
   light, material expression that Aravena's design achieves

MATERIAL REPRESENTATION: Demonstrate how humble materials 
   (concrete, wood, basic finishes) create dignified spaces

RENDERING COMPETENCY: Showcase my ability to produce 
   publication quality architectural visualizations

THE RENDERING APPROACH:
Each rendering was created with attention to:
Realistic material textures and wear
Natural and artificial lighting that reveals architectural intent
Human scale with carefully composed interior viewpoints
Atmospheric depth and environmental context
Material hierarchy: highlighting structural elements while 
  keeping furnishings subordinate
These images answer the question: "What would it actually feel 
like to live in Villa Verde?"

Learning & Professional Significance
Beyond the technical exercise of learning Revit Architectural, 
this Villa Verde study profoundly shaped my understanding of 
architecture and my professional aspirations.

TECHNICAL COMPETENCIES DEVELOPED:
Structural modeling and spatial organization in Revit
Creating parametrically organized residential units
Extracting technical documentation from BIM models
Understanding modular design principles
Advanced visualization with V-Ray rendering

ARCHITECTURAL PHILOSOPHY DEEPENED:
This project taught me that exceptional architecture isn't about 
luxury, complexity, or formal gestures. It's about:

SOLVING REAL PROBLEMS: Villa Verde directly addresses the need 
   for dignified housing after natural disaster. Architecture that 
   serves actual human needs, not ego.

CONSTRAINT-DRIVEN INNOVATION: Aravena's genius emerges from 
   radical budget constraints. Working within limitations doesn't 
   stifle creativity, it focuses it.

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: As architects, we have an ethical 
   obligation to consider who benefits from our work. Design for 
   wealthy clients is one option; design that improves the lives 
   of vulnerable populations is another. I choose the latter.

STRUCTURAL HONESTY: Exposed concrete, simple materials, 
   clear spatial logic, there's beauty in directness. No need for 
   false ornament or visual noise.

COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION: Architecture isn't something we impose; 
   it's a framework for human activity. Residents' participation 
   in completing their homes is not a limitation, it's the design's 
   greatest success.

PROFESSIONAL IMPLICATIONS:
This case study reveals the professional direction I'm committed to:
Using BIM not just as a design tool, but as a framework for 
  social and environmental responsibility
Seeking opportunities with architecture firms and social enterprises 
  focused on sustainable, socially conscious design
Potentially developing computational design workflows that 
  address housing challenges globally

FINAL REFLECTION:
If the first project (my Master's thesis) showed that I can create 
beautiful interior spaces with complete creative freedom, this 
project proves I can work within constraints, respect existing 
design frameworks, and create meaningful work within them.
Both skills creative independence and respectful collaboration, are 
essential in professional architecture. This case study demonstrates 
that I possess both.
Back to Top